The central role of insulin in glucose metabolism regulation was clearly demonstrated. Classification of diabetes mellitus is based on its aetiology and clinical presentation. Education and diabetes mellitus health science journal. Type 2 diabetes may account for about 90 percent to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Detailed information for authors hoping to submit their manuscript to diabetes.
Jun 25, 2015 diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its treatment policy jmaj 531. Diabetes mellitus or diabetes is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your bodys ability to use the energy found in food. Journal of diabetes research publishes articles related to type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Discuss concepts related to dental intervention, education and treatment planning of patients with diabetes mellitus. Whether there are people who get this due to the daily life stress or the ones who get it due to the bad diet such as the excessive consumption of sugar, all the major reasons are discussed. Pathophysiology and clinical guidelines the academy of dental learning and osha training, llc, designates this. The prevalence of diabetes dm is constantly increasing worldwide at an alarming rate. The last century has been characterised by remarkable advances in our understanding of the mechanisms leading to hyperglycaemia. Journal of diabetes and its complications jdc is a journal for health care practitioners and researchers, that publishes original research about the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus and its complications. In this regard, the study heart rate variability as early biomarker for the evaluation of diabetes mellitus progress by r.
Metabolic abnormalities in carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins result from the importance of insulin as an anabolic hormone. The list below are some of the top features of this journal of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus, pathophysiology, pathogenesis, etiology. Diabetes mellitus, disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by impaired ability of the body to produce or respond to insulin and thereby maintain proper levels of sugar in the blood. Articles submitted to jdbt can report any aspect of basic. International journal of diabetes mellitus vol 3, issue. Management and has been published in the american journal of nursing, nurseweek, progress for cardiovascular nursing, stanford. What is diabetes centers for disease control and prevention. Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced dolores, 2011 alemzadeh 2011 has it that diabetes can be caused by too little insulin, resistance to. Sign up to receive email notifications of new diabetes journal content as soon as it becomes available. Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing pancreatic bcell, leading progressively to. Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder associated with an increased risk of microvascular and macrovascular disease.
According to the international diabetes federation in 2015, an estimated 415 million people globally were suffering from this condition. Accepted 16 april, 2009 diabetes is a lifelong disease marked by elevated levels of sugar in the blood. Articles that are accepted for this special edition will be registered in pubmed and fully citable approximately one month after the final draft is accepted for publication. List factors pertaining to the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. It is the second leading cause of blindness and renal disease worldwide. Low levels of insulin to achieve adequate response andor. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus diabetes care. Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, though these outcomes are not due to the immediate effects of the disorder. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 2 diabetes was previously called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes. Diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that results from an alteration of the secretion or action.
Complications of dm account for increased morbidity, disability, and mortality and represent a threat for the economies of all countries, especially the developing ones. Ijms free fulltext the diabetes mellitusatherosclerosis. Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes, prediabetes. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. Impact of diabetes mellitus on the evaluation of stable chest pain patients. International journal of diabetes and endocrinology ijde is an online open access journal featuring current research in diabetes and endocrinology, which covers steroid hormones, clinical chemistry and biochemistry, neuroendocrinology, hypoglycemia in diabetes, etc. International journal of diabetes and clinical research clinmed. Diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of chronic hyperglycemia either immunemediated type 1 diabetes, insulin resistance type 2, gestational or others environment, genetic. Diabetes mellitus dm is a huge burden for human health. Table of contents 2020 journal of diabetes research hindawi. This monograph provides an overview of the pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of diabetes mellitus and comorbidities in women.
As such, there are four types or classes of diabetes mellitus viz. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing among women of all ages. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a chronic hyperglycemic condition resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic disorder. However, this book diabetes mellitus is one of those which made its place quite rapidly among the circles of medical students and the doctors.
Diabetes mellitus, disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by impaired ability of the body to produce or respond to insulin and thereby maintain proper levels of sugar glucose in the blood. Journal of diabetes and its complications open access. Pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several pathogenic processes are involved in the development of. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness with increased morbidity and mortality. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e.
Targeted therapies and ai with advancements in ai technology and developing treatment options, the horizon of retinal care is. You can determine the level between low, medium, and high ranges. Estimation of the cut off values for glucose and hba1c is based on the association of fpg or hba1c with retinopathy. D eie rtie abstract diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of chronic hyperglycemia either.
Recognize criteria relevant to the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The number of people with diabetes is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035. Mar 11, 2020 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus have more severe depressive symptoms compared to individuals who are either healthy or have prediabetes. Screening and diagnosis is still based on world health organization who and american diabetes association ada criteria which include both clinical and laboratory parameters. Pubmed was searched using the following key search terms diabetes mellitus, selfmanagement, education while the research covered the period 2012. With type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. The journal focuses on the primary factors both physical and nervous which work as the major reasons behind this condition to occur. Volume 3, issue 1 pages 176 may 2015 download full issue. International journal of diabetes and endocrinology. Diabetes overall at least doubles the risk of death. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its treatment policy. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels.
Education and diabetes mellitus health science journals. Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Diabetes mellitus type 2 journal articles the retina revolution. Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed using either the estimation of plasma glucose fpg or ogtt or hba1c. Articles submitted to jdbt can report any aspect of basic, translational and clinical research in the field. Publication trends of research on diabetes mellitus and t cells plos. Journal of metabolic syndrome publishes the articles related to diabetes. The journal has blood sugar level charts to determine the correct level. Diabetes is a lifelong disease marked by elevated levels of sugar in the blood.
A book takes at least a couple of editions to lay down its foundations. The book contains 80 pages filled with the important information on sugar levels. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in. Insights from the promise prospective multicenter imaging study for evaluation of chest pain trial abhinav sharma, nishant k. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease that requires longterm care since it involves major changes in both physical and. Diabetes mellitus samreen riaz department of microbiology and molecular genetics, punjab university, new campus, lahore. One of the reasons why it is so popular is the way it is. Diabetes mellitus dm is an endocrine disorder resulting from an inadequate. Topics include etiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of diabetes, as well as associated complications such as nephropathy. All types of diabetes mellitus have something in common.
Education and diabetes mellitus daily selfcare, proper footwear, modification of the way of living and adherence to the instructions of healthcare team. Pdf diabetes mellitus dm, belongs to the class of metabolic diseases which the main symptom associated with this disease is the high. Jdc also publishes articles on physiological and molecular aspects of glucose homeostasis. Describe complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus has been known for centuries as a disease related to sweetness. The severity of depressive symptoms fully mediates the relationship between sleep disturbances and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by inherited andor acquired deficiency in production of insulin by the pancreas, or by ineffectiveness of the insulin produced. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart. However, debate continues to surround the diagnosis and treatment of gdm despite several recent largescale studies addressing these issues. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include older age, obesity, family history of diabetes, prior history of gestational diabetes, impaired. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy. The canadian journal of diabetes is accepting submissions for a special diabetes in children themed issue planned for july 2021.
To determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus dm in patients with. Management of gestational diabetes mellitus jmaj 545. Alternatively, a person who acquires diabetes because of large doses of exogenous steroids may become normoglycemic once the glucocorticoids are discontinued, but then may develop diabetes many years later. Recently, it has become widely recognized that the. For example, a person diagnosed with gesta tional diabetes mellitus gdm. Diabetes mellitus list of high impact articles ppts. Table of contents 2020 journal of diabetes research. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes, diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy, gestational diabetes and covers all aspects of diabetes. International journal of diabetes mellitus vol 3, issue 1. Diabetes mellitus comprises a group of carbohydrate metabolism disorders that share a common main feature of chronic hyperglycemia that results from defects of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The term prediabetes refers to impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance.
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